Safe, effective use of a wood lathe requires study and knowledge of procedures
for using this tool. Read and thoroughly understand the label warnings on the
lathe and in the owner’s/operator’s manual.
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses that include side protectors
and a full face shield when needed. Wood dust can be harmful to your
respiratory system. Use a dust mask or helmet and proper ventilation (dust
collection system) in dusty work conditions. Wear hearing protection during
extended periods of operation.
Tie back long hair, do not wear gloves, loose clothing, jewelry or any
dangling objects that may catch in rotating parts or accessories.
Check the owner/operator’s manual for proper speed recommendations. Use
slower speeds for larger diameter or rough pieces and increased speed for
smaller diameters and pieces that are balanced. If the lathe is shaking or
vibrating, lower the speed. If the workpiece vibrates, always stop the
machine to check the reason.
Make certain that the belt guard or cover is in place. Check that all
clamping devices (locks), such as on the tailstock and toolrest are tight.
Rotate your workpiece by hand to make sure it clears the toolrest and bed
before turning the lathe “on”. Be sure that the workpiece turns freely and is
firmly mounted. It is always safest to turn the lathe “off” before adjusting
the tool rest.
Exercise caution when using stock with cracks, splits, checks, bark, knots,
irregular shapes or protuberances.
Hold turning tools securely on the toolrest and hold the tool in a controlled
but comfortable manner. Always use a slower speed when starting until the
workpiece is balanced. This helps avoid the possibility of an unbalanced
piece jumping out of the lathe and striking the operator.
When running a lathe in reverse, it is possible for a chuck or faceplate to
unscrew unless it is securely tightened on the lathe spindle.
Know your capabilities and limits. An experienced woodturner may be capable
of techniques and procedures not recommended for beginning turners.
When using a faceplate, be certain the workpiece is solidly mounted. When
turning between centers, be certain the workpiece is secure.
Always remove the toolrest before sanding or polishing operations.
Don’t overreach, keep proper footing and balance at all times.
Keep lathe in good repair. Check for damaged parts, alignment, binding of
moving parts and other conditions that may affect its operation.
Keep tools sharp and clean for better and safer performance. Don’t force a
dull tool. Don’t use a tool for a purpose not intended. Keep tools out of
reach of children.
Consider your work environment. Don’t use lathe in damp or wet locations.
Do not use in presence of flammable liquids or gases. Keep work area well lit.
Stay alert. Watch what you are doing, use common sense. Don’t operate tool when
you are tired or under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
Guard against electric shock. Inspect electric cords for damage.
Avoid the use of extension cords.
Remove chuck keys and adjusting wrenches. Form a habit of checking
for these before switching on the lathe.
Never leave the lathe running unattended. Turn power off. Don’t leave the
lathe until it comes to a complete stop.
